SINEMA SALIBA: INTERVIEW WITH EXPLOITATION DIRECTOR MATTHEW SALIBA

 

Canadian born director Matthew Saliba has taken a risky step in his filmmaking career by deciding to remake a classic from the Grindhouse genre, "Vampyros Lesbos." While Jess Franco followers will either be upset, or intrigued, Saliba has remade the film, but he's also reworked it, offering his own interpretation and symbolism while putting to use his already trademark style of montage storytelling. Essentially silent films, Saliba tells his stories without dialogue, and instead unfolds narratives through amazing photography by collaborator Mario Carangi, paired with incredible scores, and top notch performances. I discovered Saliba's film after requesting "She Was Asking For It," and since then, I've found a growing love for the man's work. In the interview Saliba discusses his fascination with S&M, how he enjoys sexual exploration, and his upcoming short involving none other than the Frankenstein monster. I'm thrilled. Saliba is only one in a slew of independent directors reviving exploitation and sexploitation that we once knew in all its shameless, disturbing glory, and he took time to tell us why he intends to continue making exploitation films.
 


Matthew Saliba
Director, Actor, Writer

Director of:
She Was Asking For It, Vampyros Lesbos (2008), Pandora's Paradox

  So, for those unaware of your work, what are you about?
Well, for the past 5 years I've been slowly building a name for myself as a filmmaker specializing in films which combine elements of sado-eroticism (which is to say the erotic representation of sadomasochistic imagery as opposed to the vulgar and pornographic fashion in which it's unfortunately presented in most films) and horror. I've made four short films to date: Vampyros Lesbos (2008), She Was Asking for It (2007), Pandora's Paradox (2004) and The Manipulator and the Subservient (2003), all of which have screened the world over from the Netherlands to the nether regions of the Nevada desert winning festival prizes and praise from critics and audiences alike. I'm very interested in subversive art, gender studies, sexual appropriation, sadomasochism, fetishism, surrealism and theatre of the absurd and these interests are very much reflected in my work in addition to very eclectic plots ranging from elderly women giving birth to giant toes to young men getting raped by cherry-red dildos!

So how's the launch been for "Vampyros Lesbos"?
Oh it's been incredible! We just had our World Premiere at the National Film Board here in Montreal and it was easily one of the greatest nights of my life! The NFB Cinema can hold up to 140 people and we very nearly sold the place out! There had to be at least 100 people in attendance and everyone LOVED the film! The reception was unbelievable! When you consider all of this was for a short film, a short film told in still images, no less, it's pretty incredible actually.

I mean, there's feature films that don't draw these kinds of numbers. It was fantastic! Since then, my phone's been off the hook, and by phone, I mean e-mail inbox, since nobody communicates on the phone anymore (laughs), flooded with requests for screeners, interviews, you name it! I've been so busy sending the film to festivals and magazines around the world that I can now officially write, "For cultural use only, no commercial value" in 4 different languages!

So, you're a Jess Franco fan?
Well, to tell you the truth, I've only just started getting into Jess Franco's work. I'm a HUGE Euro-Cult fan and I adore the work of Mario Bava, Dario Argento, Lucio Fulci, Sergio Martino, Umberto Lenzi, Ruggero Deodato, Michele Soavi and so on but Jess Franco (and Jean Rollin) are the two names who've always managed to slip through the cracks during my insane bouts of DVD splurging. But I'm making up for it now!

From what you've seen, what are some of your favorites from Franco?
Well, the ones that have caught my attention thus far are Vampyros Lesbos (natch), Venus in Furs, The Diabolical Dr. Z (which is absolutely exquisite!) and just for that surreal scene where Howard Vernon plays the piano while Jess Franco repeatedly and inexplicably bangs his head on the floor, A Virgin Among the Living Dead.

What drew you to Franco's work, originally?
Well, being a Euro-Trash aficionado it's only natural that I'd eventually discover the man whose sheer quantity of work encompasses the vast majority of the genre. There are two things that really strike me about Jess Franco. One, he's definitely an "idea-man." There are so many brilliant ideas in films such as Vampyros Lesbos (the whole gender/locale/motif inversion of Bram Stoker's Dracula for example) that despite his technical failings as a filmmaker, raises his work to a level which demands critical examination. Two, there's a certain "D.I.Y. aesthetic" to his work that being an independent, self-financing filmmaker I can totally relate to. I mean, I love Hollywood blockbusters like Star Wars, but without the kind of money and resources it would take to make a film like that, I can never aspire to make anything close to that. In fact, my attempt at making a film like Star Wars would make Turkish Star Wars seem like Star Wars by comparison (laughs)! But when I watch a film like Vampyros Lesbos I see something that's very much within my means as a filmmaker. Not only that, I also see a film with a visual and conceptual aesthetic that I'm more interested in making anyway and for all intents and purposes would continue to make even if I had the kind of money to make Star Wars.

Are you a fan of exploitation and its variations?
Absolutely! In fact, if it ends in "'ploitation" chances are I have at least 5 examples of each sub-genre in my collection! I really believe exploitation films are the most honest and sincere form of art there is. I find there's this tendency to associate certain pretensions around what is and isn't considered "artistic" which is why it may sound odd to refer to a film like The Erotic Nights of the Living Dead as "art." But at the end of the day, art is fundamentally about establishing a connection with an audience through your work and evoking some kind of emotional response from them and I find exploitation films are a lot more successful at this than many so-called "Art Films."

I have to ask: Where in the hell did you find Kitty Daly? I know she was supposed to be a lesbian vampire, but shit I was entranced!
(Laughs) Can't say I blame you there, she's freaking hot!!! I met her through Isabelle Stephen (the ill-fated star of "Vampyros Lesbos"). When our original choice for the role of Countess Nadine dropped out of the project, I began frantically searching for someone new and Isabelle recommended her to me. It's funny, when I first saw a picture of Kitty, I didn't think she'd be right for the role. Countess Nadine is a character who exudes a blend of exoticism and dominance and our original choice fit that to a tee, whereas Kitty didn't strike me as being "tough enough" for the part. But thankfully the old adage that you can't judge a book by its cover proved to be true as upon meeting Kitty in person, it was obvious that she MORE than fit the role and I'm very happy we went with her as she did an AMAZING job!
 


Kitty Daly as Countess Nadine

You seem to have a very anti-Franco sentiment where the women get their kicks in just as much as men do, is that purposeful?
Well, it's certainly not maliciously so. In the context of the story, it's a necessary, albeit horrific element which only serves to enhance the tragic ending. Unlike She Was Asking for It, the audience isn't supposed to revel in the revenge aspect of this story. You're supposed to feel empathy for Linda. Here's a woman who is ultimately being punished for discovering herself sexually, not unlike countless individuals in everyday life who are shunned, reproached, made to feel ashamed and sometimes even ostracized from family and friends entirely, all because they strive for a sense of individuality that doesn't conform with society's norms.

A remake of "Vampyros Lesbos" is very ambitious, were you nervous approaching the cult classic for a revamp?
Not really because I honestly didn't see this as a remake per se. My intention with this film was to tell a very personal story which was inspired by the subtext of the original film using Jess Franco's characters. The sexual politics in the original film have always fascinated me.

Fundamentally, Franco's film is about Linda, a woman in a very bland, vanilla, sexually frustrating relationship who encounters another woman, Countess Nadine, whose blend of mystique and forbidden eroticism sparks a sexual awakening in Linda which Omar, her husband, sees as a threat to his masculinity and moreover to heterosexuality in general. So he embarks upon a quest to "save" Linda, which in this case, involves killing Nadine and thereby eliminating the idea that a woman can be sexually pleasured by anyone other than a man, and bringing Linda home, which is to say back to the norm, to heterosexuality. This was something that really hit home. Not that I ever had a girlfriend who was seduced by a lesbian vampire, mind you, (laughs) but the idea of someone being made to feel that their sexuality was wrong and needed "correcting" was something I could really relate to. It should come as no surprise to anyone who's seen my films that I'm into S&M and Fetishism. It's taken me a long time to be able to say something like that in public without fear of rejection or ridicule. I hate to play the whole, "I grew up in a conservative household" card but... I grew up in a conservative household where the idea of anything outside of missionary sex was considered morally reprehensible and extremely shameful.

  Moreover, most of my friends felt the same way insofar as S&M and Fetishes were seen as weird and not normal. So for the longest time I was very much alone in my sadomasochistic/fetishistic explorations: keeping it secret, enjoying the hell of it yet feeling ashamed for liking it, certainly never telling anyone about it. I used my early films as excuses to indulge in said activities and whenever someone would comment on that I'd laugh it off. But eventually it got to a point where I realized I was committing the worst possible sin of all, denying myself of who I am. So I came out of the closet, so to speak and the reaction was as expected: there were some who supported me and many others who just stopped talking to me. It hurt me very much losing friends I'd known for years, until it dawned on me that if a friendship could end simply because of what I choose to do in the privacy of my own bedroom, it probably wasn't worth keeping anyway so fuck 'em!

Anyway, all this to say, watching Franco's film brought back memories of all of this and I was inspired to make a film about my own situation. Now you can probably argue that I could've just as well made an entirely different film and called it anything but Vampyros Lesbos, but to me that would be missing the point. I wanted to say thank you to Jess Franco for creating a film that really spoke to me and the best possible way I could do that was to pay homage to his vision with a film of my own.

Did you originally receive a lot of scorn when you decided to remake it?
(Laughs) Well, one person sent me a MySpace message telling me that a remake, "even an amateur one" of Vampyros Lesbos was a bad idea and that the original is a classic that shouldn't be touched with a ten-foot pole. Besides that there hasn't really been any scorn inasmuch as there's been some concern among the Franco faithful as to what a Vampyros Lesbos remake might entail. But I'm happy to say that I recently received my best review yet. It was written by Eric Heze over at Club des Monstres. I happen to know Eric is a die-hard Jess Franco fan and he was very impressed with my take on Vampyros Lesbos and went as far as to recommend the DVD to everyone! So there you go! A seal of approval from one member of the Franco faithful! I really believe that when people watch the film, they'll quickly realize that it wasn't made with the malicious attempt to usurp the original at all. If anything, it was made to compliment Franco's film and would make a wonderful double-bill with it. Hint, hint! (Laughs)

How has the reaction been to it, thus far? I personally loved it.
Well, thank you very much! Yeah, the reception to it has been unbelievable! It's been getting rave reviews left and right! We knew we had a strong film on our hands but nothing could prepare us for how the audience at the premiere reacted! Like I said, it was one of the best nights of my life and certainly my most fulfilling moment as a filmmaker. I only hope the film festival circuit is just as receptive to the film as audiences have been so far.

I really liked how "She Was Asking For It" turned the tables on the revenge thriller. Did it receive any controversy because of that?
Surprisingly not! If anything, people have complimented the film for the same reasons you just did. The idea behind She Was Asking for It was to illustrate the double standards we have for men and women when it comes to sex and violence. I find it very interesting that a woman can get raped and then go on to murder the man or men who raped her while we cheer her on because it's being done in the name of revenge, yet if the roles were reversed we'd consider it misogynist. That's a discrepancy I was very interested in exploring. It's the same principle, yet because of the negative connotation associated with man-on-woman violence, we find ourselves reluctant to support a man using violent means to inflict his vengenace upon his female oppressors. I'd never seen that done in a film before and thought it would make for an excellent experiment in audience reaction.

  What was the general reaction to "She Was Asking For It" and the stance on role reversal?
I have a great story about the best reaction the film's gotten so far. We were at the Wreck-Beach International Film Festival, just north of Toronto. Wreck-Beach holds all of its screenings outdoors at night under the stars making for a wonderful "drive-in-style experience" only without the cars and the awkward attempts to have sex in them. However, in true "drive-in" fashion there's this tendency for people to talk to each other during screenings, which can get very annoying, especially when they're talking during your own film! That was the case for the first couple of scenes of She Was Asking for It. At one point I was planning to get up, turn around to face the audience and tell everyone to shut the fuck up! However, when the cherry-red dildo made its first appearance in the film, projected in digital clarity on a giant 40-foot screen, everybody (and I kid you not), EVERYBODY shut the fuck up in unison! A collective hush fell on the audience as the rape sequence and subsequent murder set-pieces had them enthralled. By the time the end credits rolled, the film received a standing ovation with several demands of an encore, which the programmers duly obliged by playing the film on an endless loop all night!

That's quite incredible. So, how long have you worked with photographer Mario Carangi?
I've been working with Mario for over a year now. I met him last March when I was breaking into fetish modeling and was looking for photographers to collaborate with. He came highly recommended and when I took a look at his portfolio, I could see why.

But what really caught my attention was a byline he had which expressed an interest in working with anyone who wanted to tell a story. Now photographers aren't necessary story-tellers pe se, they're more interested in capturing moments that we as an audience can read a story into. But what Mario seemed to be suggesting was very much a filmmaker's approach to studio photography and being a filmmaker/writer myself I was naturally intrigued. So I got in touch with him, told him about an idea I had and we met up at a coffee shop. The funny thing about that was that up until this point I had no idea what he looked like. I was expecting some young hipster in his 20s or 30s but suddenly this very warm, genuine, grandfatherly (he's gonna hate me for saying that!) man came up to me and introduced himself as Mario! We hit it off and have been working with each other ever since!

How long does a shoot take on average?
Vampyros Lesbos took 3 days to shoot. At least it was supposed to take 3 days, but the cinema gods must've been frowning on us for attempting to "remake" a classic as we were beset with all kinds of problems! We shot in mid-December and on the 3rd day of shooting there was a huge snowstorm which made travelling to the locations impossible. So we postponed the shoot until January. Then when we regrouped to finish the shoot, Mario threw his back out while shooting the Dungeon sequence, so we had to delay the shoot yet again. We eventually finished the shoot sometime in mid-to-late January. Somehow we managed to keep continuity in spite of this hectic schedule. Well, almost. I probably shouldn't be pointing this out, but when you watch the film, take a good look at my hair as it seems to "magically" grow and shrink from scene to scene! (laughs)

Why did you choose storytelling through pictures instead of the typical format?
This is a style that Mario and I have been developing since our first collaboration. As I mentioned earlier, what got me interested in working with Mario was this filmmaker approach to studio photography he seemed to have: the whole wanting to collaborate with people who wanted to tell stories. So we tried doing that the first time. The story was a cuckold scenario where I played a guy who was in love with a girl who in turn wanted nothing to do with him and loved lording that fact over him by having him tag along on her date with her "real man" lover. The end result was mixed. On one hand, the photography was gorgeous and I certainly felt a lot sexier and confident after participating in it. But on the other hand, it lacked direction and as a result any semblance of a story was lost. The reason for that was because there was no director. There was no one making sure the story had a clear beginning, middle and end and that it was flowing properly. But Mario and I enjoyed working together and when he asked me if I had any other stories, I told him about a script I was trying to turn into a film for the past 3 years called She Was Asking for It. I was having a very difficult time trying to get financing for it and by that time figured it would never get turned into a film so why not use it as a basis for a photoshoot? This time around, I took over as director and the result was night and day.

The pictures were better, the story was stronger, the performances were inspired, in fact the whole shoot was very much treated like a film, so much so that when we were putting together the collage for our wrap-party, it dawned on us just how cinematic the end result was and that with a dissolve here, a fade out there, all timed to a rocking soundtrack, we would have a film on our hands here! So what started as a photoshoot ended up turning into an award-winning film that people really responded to in a very enthusiastic way. Based on the success of SWAFI, Mario and I decided to make another photomontage, only this time around we knew going in that we wanted to make a film. So while shooting Vampyros Lesbos, we made every effort to make it as "cinematic" as possible. We shot the entire thing in landscape (widescreen) stills. We shot on location whenever possible. We tried to avoid studio-style lighting (high key, no fill) and lit the sets appropriately. And of course, the big thing we did differently was shooting in "real time", which is to say a sort of "stop-motion animation with live people" approach which gives the audience the subliminal impression that they're watching a live action film. In fact, many people have commented that when watching the film, there were moments where they forgot they were looking at stills. Suffice it to say, Mario and I accomplished our goal and we couldn't be happier!

So, where will you be screening "Vampyros Lesbos"?
Well, it was already accepted into the Wreck-Beach International Film Festival and will be screening there in August. We're really looking forward to going back there. We had a blast last year and even managed to win the "People's Choice Award" for She Was Asking for It. Here's hoping Vampyros Lesbos cleans up big time! Besides that, I'll be sending the film to a lot of Gay and Lesbian-themed film festivals, erotic film festivals and underground/experimental film festivals. Not to mention the usual haunts which have always showcased Sinema Saliba in the past.

Uh... can you get me Kitty Daly's phone number?
(Laughs) No, but you're more than welcome to Facebook-stalk her! I'll send you her profile link later!

 

So what's planned for your next short feature?
Two words: Frankenstein Unlimited. It's a feature-length, anthology-style film composed of 10 independently produced shorts by Quebec's Emerging Masters of Horror each taking inspiration from the legend of Frankenstein and themes of the original novel. The filmmakers involved in the production include: SV Bell, King-Wei Chu, Matthew Forbes, Martin Gauthier, Stephane Gauvreau, Izabel Grondin, Al Kratina, Isabelle Stephen, Steve Villeneuve & Hugo Bissonnet (who are co-directing a short) and yours truly. This was a project I launched last October inspired by the Masters of Horror series on Showtime. Quebec has a thriving horror community which I'd almost compare to the Italian Horror scene of the late-60s to the mid-80s and so I thought it would be wonderful to gather all these impressive talents together and have each director create their own vision of Frankenstein while at the same time showcase to the world the many different faces of Quebec filmmaking. In addition to overseeing the entire project, I'll also be writing and directing my own entry. I'm still debating what that might be, but lately I'm leaning towards making a sado-erotic film-noir homage to Jess Franco's The Diabolical Dr. Z. I'm aiming for a Summer 2009 release but in the meantime, anyone interested in learning more about the project, can check us out.

Thanks for your time, Matthew.
No Problem!

"Vampyros Lesbos" and "She Was Asking For It" are now playing at select festivals and screenings. Look for them!


- Felix Vasquez Jr.
5/29/08

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